Saksagan
Plagues and Resilience
The steady development of Anatolia during the Roman period faced serious challenges, but for a long time these were not enough to bring it...
Peace and Stability in the Roman Empire
Western Anatolia occupied a central position within the Roman Empire, far from dangerous frontier zones. Because of this, the region enjoyed the Pax Romana,...
Growth of Hellenistic Cities
During the Hellenistic period, many urban centers in western Anatolia experienced renewed energy and rapid growth. Cities such as Tralles, Magnesia on the Meander,...
The Harbour of Kaisarius and the Neorion at the Heptascalon
Among the harbours on the southern coast of Constantinople, the Harbour of Kaisarius and the Neorion at the Heptascalon occupy a special place in...
The Harbour of the Golden Gate
The Harbour of the Golden Gate was one of the smaller but historically significant harbours on the western side of Constantinople. It was located...
Walls and Districts Around the Harbour of Eleutherius and Theodosius
The Harbour of Eleutherius, later known as Portus Theodosianus, was one of the oldest and most significant harbours on the southern coast of Constantinople....
Night Lighting along the Golden Horn
It should not surprise us that the shore of the Golden Horn was lighted at more than one point during the night. A large...
Case for Identifying the Imperial Gate with Balat Kapoussi
The argument that identifies the Imperial Gate (Basilike Pyle) with Balat Kapoussi can be summarized in three main points. Supporters of this view believe...
Evidence from Leonard of Scio
A second strong argument for placing the Imperial Gate (Basilike Pyle) near the Seraglio Point comes from the testimony of Leonard of Scio, the...
Plundering of the Acropolis
The Acropolis of Athens has suffered from plundering for centuries. Its marbles and sculptures have been used for building materials and artistic objects. Some...
